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Published · doi:10.55634/5.3.4
PCCI™ v2.0 · Research Tool · Baseline Study

Lateral Thinking
& Logical Thinking Tests

Two validated cognitive assessments to establish the PCCI™ v2.0 baseline. Based on BRAINTEASER (Jiang et al., 2023 · EMNLP) and the Cognitive Reflection Test (Frederick, 2005).

"AI is a perfect vertical thinking machine. The expert physician is the lateral thinker."
— De Bono · PCCI™ v1.0 · 2026

🧩 Lateral Thinking Test

Based on the BRAINTEASER benchmark (Jiang, Ilievski, Ma & Sourati · EMNLP 2023 · doi:10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.885). The test presents puzzles that can only be solved by thinking outside the box — defying default commonsense associations.

These are the puzzles that AI systems consistently fail at, and that expert physicians excel at in diagnostic reasoning.

📌  You have 12 minutes — about 90 seconds per puzzle. Trust your first restructured instinct.
📌  The obvious answer is almost always wrong — but your first non-obvious answer is often right.
📌  There are no trick questions about physics or impossible scenarios — just lateral reasoning.
📌  Take your time. After answering, read the explanation — it connects to clinical reasoning.
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Lateral Thinking Quotient (LTQ)

🔬 PCCI™ Connection — Module 6 & CLI Bonus A

🔢 Logical Thinking Test

Based on the Cognitive Reflection Test (Frederick, S. · Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2005) and validated syllogistic reasoning tasks. Measures vertical thinking — systematic, analytical, step-by-step reasoning.

This is the type of thinking AI systems perform very well. Understanding your own VTQ helps calibrate the LTQ/VTQ balance in the PCCI™ v2.0.

📌  Some questions have answers that feel intuitively obvious but are wrong — resist the first impulse.
📌  Calculate when needed — a simple calculation is sometimes required.
📌  You may use paper and pen for calculations — this is standard psychometric protocol for analytical tests.
📌  Be honest — the value is in the calibration, not the score.
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Vertical Thinking Quotient (VTQ)

🔬 PCCI™ Connection — Module 2 & CLI Bonus C

Your Cognitive Profile

🧩 Lateral Thinking (LTQ)
BRAINTEASER · De Bono · Gist processing
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🔢 Logical Thinking (VTQ)
CRT · Syllogisms · Analytical
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⚖️ LT/VT Balance
Cognitive profile type
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📊 Your PCCI™ v2.0 Cognitive Signature

🔬 Research Note — PCCI™ Baseline Study

These results contribute to the baseline calibration study for PCCI™ v2.0. The correlation between LTQ/VTQ scores and PCCI™ scores across radiologist populations will establish the psychometric validity of the index as a comprehensive cognitive assessment tool.

Reference protocol: Matozza F, Matozza E. PCCI™ v2.0 Validation Study — Baseline LTQ/VTQ Correlation. FSM Consulting EI & EM Consulting EI · 2026–2027.